Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota J.R. Wagner, 2004 [J. Wiemann et al., 2020]
Clade neomura T. Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021)
Clade dorsates T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021)
Clade podiates T. Cavalier-Smith, 2013(2012)
[crown] Clade Amorphea S.M. Adl et al., 2012 [A.G.B. Simpson et al., 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa M.W. Brown et al., 2013, nom. cl. nov.
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta T. Cavalier-Smith, 1987 [A.G.B. Simpson & M. Medina, 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa B.F. Lang et al., 2002
Clade filozoa K. Shalchian-Tabrizi et al., 2008, nom. cl. nov.
Kingdom Animalia C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa A. Wallberg et al., 2004, nom. cl. nov.
Subkingdom Bilateria (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa U. Jondelius et al., 2002, nom. cl. nov.
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata C. Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi C.L. Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Clade Sarcopterygii (Romer, 1955)
[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidimorpha
Clade Tetrapoda B. Hatschek & C.J. Cori, 1896 [J. Gauthier et al., in M.J. Benton, ed., 1988]
[crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
Clade Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
Batrachosauria
[crown] Clade Amniota E. Haeckel, 1866 [J. Gauthier et al., in M.J. Benton, ed., 1988] - amniotes
Class Reptilia (C. Linnaeus, 1758) - reptiles
Eureptilia Olson, 1947
Romeriida Gauthier et al., 1988
Clade Diapsida H.F. Osborn, 1903 [J.A. Gauthier & K. de Queiroz, 2020]
[crown] Clade Neodiapsida M.J. Benton, 1985, nom. cl. nov.
Clade Pan-Archelosauria W.G. Joyce et al., 2021, nom. cl. nov., sedis mutabilis
[crown] Clade Archelosauria N.G. Crawford et al., 2015 [W.G. Joyce et al., 2021]
Clade Pan-Archosauria J.A. Gauthier, 2020, nom. cl. nov.
Clade Archosauromorpha F. von Huene, 1946 [J.A. Gauthier, 2020]
Clade Crocopoda Ezcurra, 2016, nom. cl. nov.
Clade Archosauriformes J.A. Gauthier, 1994 [J.A. Gauthier, 2020]
Clade Crurotarsi Sereno & Arcucci, 1990, nom. cl. nov.
[crown] Clade Archosauriaᵀ E.D. Cope, 1869 [J.A. Gauthier & K. Padian, 2020]
Clade Pan-Aves J. Gauthier & K. de Queiroz, 2001 [M. Ezcurra et al., 2020]
Clade Ornithodira J. Gauthier, 1986 [M. Ezcurra et al., 2020]
Clade Dinosauromorpha M. Benton, 1985 [M. Ezcurra et al., 2020]
Clade Dinosauriformes F. Novas, 1992 [M. Ezcurra et al., 2020]
Clade Dracohorsᵀ A. Cau, 2018, nom. cl. nov.
Clade Dinosauria R. Owen, 1842 [M.C. Langer et al., 2020]
Clade Saurischia H.G. Seeley, 1888 [J.A. Gauthier et al., 2020]
Clade Eusaurischia Padian et al., 1999
Clade Theropoda O.C. Marsh, 1881 [D. Naish et al., 2020]
Clade Neotheropoda Bakker, 1986 [Sereno, 1998]
Clade Averostraᵀ Paul, 2002, nom. cl. nov.
Clade Tetanurae Gauthier, 1986, nom. cl. nov.
Clade Orionides M.T. Carrano et al., 2012, nom. cl. nov.
Clade Avetheropoda Paul, 1988 [Padian et al., 1999]
Clade Coelurosauria von Huene, 1914 [Gauthier, 1986]
Clade Tyrannoraptora P.C. Sereno, 1999, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
Clade Maniraptoriformes T.R. Holtz Jr., 1995 [Holtz, 1996]
Clade Maniraptora Gauthier, 1986, nom. cl. nov.
Clade Pennaraptora Foth et al., 2014, nom. cl. nov.
Clade Paraves Sereno, 1997 [Sereno, 1998]
Clade Avialae Gauthier, 1986, nom. cl. nov.
Subclass Aves (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
Clade Pygostylia Chatterjee, 1997 [L.M. Chiappe, 2001]
Clade Ornithothoraces L.M. Chiappe, 1991, nom. cl. nov., nom. emend.
Clade Ornithuromorpha L.M. Chiappe, 2001, nom. cl. nov.
Clade Ornithurae Haeckel, 1866 [J. Gauthier, 1986] {L.M. Chiappe, 1991}
Clade Carinatae Merrem, 1813 [J. Gauthier & K. de Queiroz, 2001]
[crown] Clade Neornithes Gadow, 1893 - living birds
Cohort Neognathae Pycraft, 1900
Subcohort Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988
Division Terrestrornithes B.C. Livezey & R.L. Zusi, 2007
Subdivision Telmatorae Lowe, 1931 [monotypic]
Superorder Charadriimorphae Huxley, 1867
Order Ralliformes Reichenbach, 1854 - marsh birds and allies
Family Rallidaeᵀ Vigors, 1825 - rails, waterhens, coots
Genus Gallinula Brisson, 1760
Gallinula chloropus (C. Linnaeus, 1758) - common moorhen
Gallinula chloropus cerceris Bangs, 1910