living organisms see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Superkingdom Eukaryotae see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
     Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
       Subkingdom Eumetazoa Butschli, 1910 see [unranked] Eumetazoa Bütschli, 1910
         Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
           Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates see Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801
             Class Osteichthyes Huxley, 1880 - bony fishes and tetrapods see Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
               Subclass Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes see Class Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891
                 Order Perciformes Bleeker, 1859 - perches
                   Suborder Trachinoidei Jordan & Evermann, 1896 see Suborder Percoidei Bleeker, 1859
                     01 Family Trichodontidae Bleeker, 1859 - sandfishes
                     02 Family Opistognathidae Bonaparte, 1835 - jawfishes
                     03 Family Champsodontidae Jordan & Snyder, 1902 - gapers
                     04 Family Chiasmodontidae Jordan & Gilbert, 1883 - swallowers
                     05 Family Bathymasteridae Jordan & Gilbert, 1883 - ronquils
                     06 Family Percophididae see Family Percophidae Swainson, 1839
                     07 Family Mugiloididae see Family Mugilidae Jarocki, 1822
                     08 Family Trichonotidae Günther, 1861 - sand divers
                     09 Family Cheimarrhichthyidae orth. inval. - New Zealand torrentfishes see Family Cheimarrichthyidae Regan, 1913
                     10 Family Creediidae Waite, 1899 - sand burrowers
                     11 Family Limnichthyidae see Family Creediidae Waite, 1899
                     12 Family Trachinidae Rafinesque, 1815 - weeverfishes
                     13 Family Uranoscopidae Bonaparte, 1831 - stargazers
                     14 Family Leptoscopidae Gill, 1859 - southern sandfishes
                     15 Family Dactyloscopidae Gill, 1859 - sand stargazers