living organisms see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Superkingdom Eukaryotae see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
     Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
       Subkingdom Eumetazoa Butschli, 1910 see [unranked] Eumetazoa Bütschli, 1910
         Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
           Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates see Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801
             Class Osteichthyes Huxley, 1880 - bony fishes and tetrapods see Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
               Subclass Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes see Class Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891
                 Order Cypriniformes Bleeker, 1859 - carps, loaches, minnows, and relatives
                   Suborder Cyprinoidei Bleeker, 1859
                     1 Family Cyprinidae Rafinesque, 1815 - carps
                     2 Family Gyrinocheilidae Gill, 1905 - algae eaters
                     3 Family Psilorhynchidae Hora, 1926 - mountain carps
                     4 Family Catostomidae Agassiz, 1850 - suckers
                     5 Family Homalopteridae see Family Balitoridae Swainson, 1839
                     6 Family Cobitidae Swainson, 1838 - spined loaches
                     6 Family Cobitididae "Swainson, 1838", nom. illeg. see Family Cobitidae Swainson, 1838