living organisms see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Superkingdom Eukaryotae see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
     Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
       Subkingdom Eumetazoa Butschli, 1910 see [unranked] Eumetazoa Bütschli, 1910
         Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
           Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates see Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801
             Class Osteichthyes Huxley, 1880 - bony fishes and tetrapods see Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
               Subclass Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes see Class Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891
                 Order Cypriniformes Bleeker, 1859 - carps, loaches, minnows, and relatives
                   Suborder Cyprinoidei Bleeker, 1859
                     Family Cobitididae "Swainson, 1838", nom. illeg. see Family Cobitidae Swainson, 1838
                       01 Genus Cobitis Linnaeus, 1758
                       02 Genus Nemacheilus Bleeker, 1863
                       03 Genus Barbatula Linck, 1790
                       04 Genus Diplophysa Kessler, 1874
                       05 Genus Acanthophthalmus van Hasselt, 1823 see Genus Acantophthalmus van Hasselt, 1823, nom. inval.
                       06 Genus Botia Gray, 1831
                       07 Genus Misgurnus Lacepède, 1803
                       08 Subfamily Cobitidinae see Subfamily Cobitinae Swainson, 1839
                       09 Subfamily Botiinae Berg, 1940 - beautiful loaches
                       10 Subfamily Nemacheilinae see Family Nemacheilidae Regan, 1911