Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Animalia - (Phylum) Chordata - (Class) Actinopteri - (Order) Perciformes

Current position

Percoidei (Suborder) Bleeker, 1859

Ref: R. van der Laan, 2018: 85; ECoF(14 Mar 2025).

Alternative positions

Percoidea (Superfamily) Rafinesque, 1815

Ref: J.S. Nelson et al., 2016: 448.

Historical positions

Percoidei (Suborder) Bleeker, 1859	Ref: R. van der Laan, 2018: 85.
Percoidei (Suborder) Bleeker, 1859	Ref: R. Betancur-R et al., 2017: 30.
Percoidea (Superfamily) Rafinesque, 1815	Ref: J.S. Nelson et al., 2016: 448.
Percoidei (Suborder) Bleeker, 1859	Ref: W.N. Eschmeyer, 2004-2016: 24 Jan 2006.
Percoidei (Suborder) Bleeker, 1859	Ref: W.N. Eschmeyer & J.D. Fong, 2011: 34.
Percoidea (Superfamily) Rafinesque, 1815	Ref: J.S. Nelson, 2006: 353-354.
Perciformes (Order) Bleeker, 1859	Ref: 1998
Percoidei (Suborder) Bleeker, 1859	Ref: W.N. Eschmeyer, 1998: 2477.
Percoidei (Suborder) Bleeker, 1859	Ref: R.L. Carroll, 1988: App. (p. 609).
Percoidei (Suborder) Bleeker, 1859	Ref: R.A. Fritzsche, 1982: 916-917.
Perciformes (Order) Bleeker, 1859	Ref: T.I. Storer et al., 1979: 686. [rough position]
Percoidei (Suborder) Bleeker, 1859	Ref: B. Grzimek, 1973-1975

Number of Subtaxa

2026	Available in Systema Naturae 2000	12g;221s;2ss; ‡1s
1989-present	Systema Naturae 2000: 23 Aug 2025	[12g]
2011	W.N. Eschmeyer & J.D. Fong: 34	10g;226s
2006	J.S. Nelson: 355	[10g]
1982	R.A. Fritzsche: 917	2sf;9g;163s