Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Chromista - (Phylum) Miozoa

Original entries

Dinococcales (Order) Pascher (1914)

Ref: A. Pascher, 1914: 151, 158.

Subsequent entries

Dinotrichales (Order) Pascher (1914)		Ref: A. Pascher, 1914: 151, 158.
†Nannoceratopsiales (Order) Piel & Evitt (1980)		Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 1995: 101 ("Fritsch 1929").
Thoracosphaerales (Order) Tangen (1982)		Ref: K. Tangen et al., 1982: 205 ("class ... Fritsch"), 210 ("dinophytes"). [implicit]

Current position

Dinoflagellata (Superclass) Bütschli, 1885

Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 15).

Alternative positions

Chromophycota (Division)	Ref: A.R. Loeblich III, 1982: 101.
Dinoflagellata (Infraphylum) Bütschli, 1885	Ref: J.D. Dodge & J.J. Lee, 2000: 663. [implicit]
Dinoflagellata ([unranked]) Bütschli, 1885	Ref: S.M. Adl et al., 2005: 433. [inferred rank]
Dinoflagellata (Phylum) Engl. (1903)	Ref: J.D. Dodge & J.J. Lee, 2000: 663.
Dinokaryota (Subphylum) Fensome, F.J.R. Taylor, G. Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & G.L. Williams (1993)	Ref: Околодков, Ю.Б. [Okolodkov, Yu.B.], 2011: 9.
Dinokaryota (Superclass) Fensome et al., 1993	Ref: F. Gómez, 2012: table 2 (p. 76). [alternative name]
Dinokaryota (Subdivision) Fensome, F.J.R. Taylor, G. Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & G.L. Williams (1993)	Ref: R.A. Fensome et al., 1993
Dinomastigota (Phylum) Margulis, 1996
Dinophyta (Division)	Ref: L.J. Audus & V. Heywood, 1981: 10.
Flagellata (Phylum)	Ref: E.G. Pringsheim, 1944: 143. [implicit]

Historical positions

Dinoflagellata (Superclass) Bütschli, 1885	Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 15).
Dinokaryota (Superclass) Fensome et al., 1993	Ref: F. Gómez, 2012: table 2 (p. 76). [alternative name]
Dinoflagellata (Phylum) Engl. (1903)	Ref: F. Gómez, 2012: table 1 (p. 69). [alternative name]
Dinokaryota (Subphylum) Fensome, F.J.R. Taylor, G. Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & G.L. Williams (1993)	Ref: Yu.B. Okolodkov, 2011: 9, 42.
Dinoflagellata ([unranked]) Bütschli, 1885	Ref: S.M. Adl et al., 2005: 433.
Eukaryota ([unranked]) Chatton, 1925	Ref: T. Koray, 2001: 5. [rough position]
Dinoflagellata (Phylum) Engl. (1903)	Ref: J.D. Dodge & J.J. Lee, 2000: 663.
Dinozoa (Phylum) Cavalier-Smith, 1981	Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 1993b: table 4 (p. 971). [invalid/synonym] [implicit]
Dinokaryota (Subdivision) Fensome, F.J.R. Taylor, G. Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & G.L. Williams (1993)	Ref: R.A. Fensome et al., 1993
Dinomastigota (Phylum) Margulis, 1996	Ref: L. Margulis et al., 1990: xiv.
Chromophycota (Division)	Ref: A.R. Loeblich III, 1982: 101.
Dinophyta (Division)	Ref: L.J. Audus & V. Heywood, 1981: 10.
Flagellata (Phylum)	Ref: E.G. Pringsheim, 1944: 143.

Number of Subtaxa

2025	Available in Systema Naturae 2000	14o;47f;241g;1588s;42v; †1o;11f;553g
1989-present	Systema Naturae 2000: 19 Apr 2016	[14o;47f;240g; †1o;11f;553g]
2011	Yu.B. Okolodkov: 14	[10o;40f;207g; †1o;10f;511g]
1993	R.A. Fensome et al.:	[10o;32f;154g; †1o;10f;522g]
1982	S.P. Parker	4sc18o54[55]f
1982	S.P. Parker	4sc18o54[55]f
1982	A.R. Loeblich III	4sc18o54[55]f
1981	L.J. Audus & V. Heywood	~1,000s