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Monophyletic taxon: Subkingdom Harosa Cavalier-Smith, 2010 (protist)
 Entity: 

Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Chromista

Original position

Chromista (Kingdom) Caval.-Sm. (1981) Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2010a: 342, fig. 1.

Original entries

halvaria ([unranked]) Cavalier-Smith, 2010 Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2010a: fig. 1.
Rhizaria (Infrakingdom) Cavalier-Smith, 2002 Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2010a: fig. 1.

Subsequent entries

Labyrinthomyxidae (Family) Cavalier-Smith, 2012 Ref: O.R. Anderson & T. Cavalier-Smith, 2012: 300; 292. ("incertae sedis").
Telonemia (Infrakingdom) Shalchian-Tabrizi et al., 2006 Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021): App. (p. 582).

Current position

Chromista (Kingdom) Caval.-Sm. (1981) Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021): 582.

Historical positions

Chromista (Kingdom) Caval.-Sm. (1981) Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021): App. (p. 582), fig. 11.
Chromista (Kingdom) Caval.-Sm. (1981) Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11.
Chromista (Kingdom) Caval.-Sm. (1981) Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith et al., 2015: table 1 (p. 344).
Chromista (Kingdom) Caval.-Sm. (1981) Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 12).
Chromista (Kingdom) Caval.-Sm. (1981) Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2013(2012): 144.
Chromista (Kingdom) Caval.-Sm. (1981) Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2010a: 342, fig. 1. [new taxon]

Number of Subtaxa

2025 Available in Systema Naturae 2000 8p;75c;344o;1107f;5064g;9002s;84ss;599v; †35o;332f;3145g;1000s;94ss
1989-present Systema Naturae 2000: 27 Dec 2023 [8p;75c]
2015 T. Cavalier-Smith et al.: table 1 (p. 344) [7p]
2015b M.A. Ruggiero et al.: table 2 (p. 22) [7p]
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Last updated: 21 Sep 2025