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Under construction
Taxon: Family Gymnodiniaceae Lank. (1885) (protist)
 Entity: 

Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Chromista - (Phylum) Miozoa - (Class) Dinophyceae - (Order) Gymnodiniales

Current position

Gymnodiniales (Order) Apstein (1909) Ref: F. Gómez, 2012: table 2 (p. 82).

Alternative positions

Gymnodiniineae (Suborder) Fensome, F.J.R. Taylor, G. Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & G.L. Williams (1993) Ref: Околодков, Ю.Б. [Okolodkov, Yu.B.], 2011: 9.
Peridiniales (Subclass) Ref: A. Engler, 1896: V. [misplaced]
Peridiniales (Class) Ref: A. Engler, 1896: V. [implicit]

Historical positions

Gymnodiniales (Order) Apstein (1909) Ref: F. Gómez, 2012: table 1 (p. 70), table 2 (p. 82).
Gymnodiniineae (Suborder) Fensome, F.J.R. Taylor, G. Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & G.L. Williams (1993) Ref: Yu.B. Okolodkov, 2011: 9, 42.
Gymnodiniales (Order) Apstein (1909) Ref: F. Gómez, 2005: table 1 (p. 151).
Gymnodiniales (Order) Apstein (1909) Ref: F. Gómez, 2003: table II (p. 219).
Gymnodiniineae (Suborder) Fensome, F.J.R. Taylor, G. Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & G.L. Williams (1993) Ref: T. Koray, 2001: 5.
Gymnodiniales (Order) Apstein (1909) Ref: J.D. Dodge & J.J. Lee, 2000: 663.
Gymnodiniineae (Suborder) Fensome, F.J.R. Taylor, G. Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & G.L. Williams (1993) Ref: R.A. Fensome et al., 1993
Gymnodiniales (Order) Apstein (1909) Ref: A.R. Loeblich III, 1982: 106.
Peridiniales (Class) Ref: A. Engler & K. Prantl, 1887-1915: V, 2-6. [implicit]
Peridiniales (Subclass) Ref: A. Engler, 1896: V, 2-6. [misplaced]

Number of Subtaxa

2025 Available in Systema Naturae 2000 8g;178s; †1g
1989-present Systema Naturae 2000: 8 Feb 2016 [8g; †1g]
2011 Yu.B. Okolodkov: 9 [22g; †1g]
1993 R.A. Fensome et al.: [16g; †1g]
©2004-2024 Universal Taxonomic Services
Last updated: 1 Feb 2024