 Natura - nature | | Mundus Plinius - physical world | | Naturalia - natural bodies | | Biota | | Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes | | Bikonta | |
"photokaryotes"
| | Kingdom Plantae Haeckel, 1866 - plants | | Viridiplantae Cavalier-Smith, 1981 - green plants | | Streptophyta | | Embryophyta Endlicher, 1836 | |
"polysporangiophytes"
| | Phylum Tracheophyta Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - vascular plants | | Subphylum Euphyllophytina | | Infraphylum
"Radiatopses"
Kenrick & Crane, 1997 | |
"lignophytes"
| | Class Spermatopsida | |
"core seed plants"
| | Subclass Magnoliidae Novák ex Takhtajan, 1967 - angiosperms | |
"core angiosperms"
| | Superorder Lilianae Takhtajan, 1967 - monocots | |
"commelinids"
|  Order Arecales Bromhead, 1840 - palms |  Family Palmae A.L. de Jussieu, 1789, nom. cons., nom. alt. |
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