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Taxon:
Protostomia
Grobben, 1908
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Classification by:
C. Nielsen (1995) Animal Evolution: Interrelationships of the Living Phyla
C. Nielsen (2001) Animal Evolution: Interrelationships of the Living Phyla, Second Edition
E.E. Ruppert et al. (2004) Invertebrate Zoology
E.J. van Nieukerken (2010) Protostomia
J.M. Mallatt et al. (2004) Ecdysozoan phylogeny and Bayesian inference: first use of nearly complete 28S and 18S rRNA gene sequences to classify the arthropods and their kin
K.J. Peterson & D.J. Eernisse (2001) Animal phylogeny and the ancestry of bilaterians: inferences from morphology and 18S rDNA gene sequences
R.C. Brusca & G.J. Brusca (1990) Invertebrates.
Systema Naturae 2000
Natura
- nature
Mundus
Plinius
- physical world
Naturalia
- natural bodies
Biota
Domain
Eukaryota
Chatton, 1925
- eukaryotes
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Holozoa
Kingdom
Animalia
C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
Epitheliozoa
Ax, 1996
Eumetazoa
Bütschli, 1910
- eumetazoans
Bilateria
Hatschek, 1888
- bilaterians
Eubilateria
Ax, 1987
Protostomia
Grobben, 1908
Phylum †
Procoelomata
J. Bergström, 1989 [para]
Lophotrochozoa
K.M. Halanych et al., 1995
- lophotrochozoans
Ecdysozoa
A.M.A. Aguinaldo et al., 1997
- ecdysozoans
©2004-2012 Universal Taxonomic Services
Last updated: 7 Apr 2012