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Taxon: Subkingdom
Biliphyta
Cavalier-Smith, 1981
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Taxon:
Natura - nature
..Mundus - physical world
....Naturalia - natural bodies
......Biota
........Domain Eukaryota - eukaryotes
..........Bikonta
............photokaryotes
..............Kingdom Plantae - plants
................Genus †Sphenolepis
................Phylum Glaucophyta
................Phylum Rhodophyta - red algae
................Viridiplantae - green plants
................(Phylum level Cryptogams)
................(Phylum level Endogens)
................(Phylum level Exogens)
................(Division Bryophyta) - mosses and liverworts
................(Division Chlorophycophyta) - green algae
................(Division Coniferophyta)
................(Division Cyanochloronta) - blue-green algae
................(Division Cycadophyta)
................(Division Ginkgophyta)
................(Division Gnetophyta)
................(Division Gymnospermophyta) - seed plants
................(Division Phaeophycophyta) - brown algae
................(Division Polypodiophyta)
................(Division Pteridophyta)
................(Division Rhodophycophyta) - red algae
................(Division Spermatophyta)
................(Division Tracheophyta)
................(Phylum Angiospermophyta)
................(Phylum Archephyta)
................(Phylum Characeae)
................(Phylum Cormophyta)
................(Phylum Florideae)
................(Phylum Fucoideae)
................(Phylum Hepaticophyta)
................(Phylum Jnophyta)
................(Phylum Lycopodophyta)
................(Phylum Pinophyta)
................(Subkingdom Angiospermae)
................(Subkingdom Embryobionta)
................(Subkingdom Fungi)
................(Subkingdom Thallobionta)
................(Subkingdom Thallophyta)
................(Subkingdom Viridaeplantae) - green plants
................(Subkingdom Viridiplantae) - green plants
................(Bryata)
................(Tracheata)
................(Subkingdom Biliphyta)
..................(Infrakingdom Glaucophyta)
..................(Infrakingdom Rhodophyta)
Authorship
Original name
Cavalier-Smith, T. 1981
Synonyms
In
Plantae
(Kingdom)
Haeckel, 1866
Phylogeny
Paraphyletic/Ancestral (para)
[
Cavalier-Smith, T. 1998.
Biol. Rev.
73
.
: 250
]
Number of Subtaxa
1989-present
Systema Naturae 2000
[]
2004
T. Cavalier-Smith
: 1252
[2p]
1998
T. Cavalier-Smith
[2p]
©2004-2012 Universal Taxonomic Services
Last updated: 7 Apr 2012