Kingdom Animalia - Nomenclature & Taxonomy

Unavailable original name				Linnaeus, C. 1735. Lugduni Batavorum, Apud Theodorum Haak..: [1]
Unavailable original rank
Original name				Linnaeus, C. 1758. Syst. nat., ed. 10. 1..: 9
Original rank
Original spelling

Unavailable name		*Animalia* (Kingdom) nom. inval.
Unranked name		*Animalia* C. Linnaeus, 1758
Different rank		*Animalia* (Suprakingdom) (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
Grade		*Metazoa* (Grade)

Synonym	*Metazoa* Haeckel, 1874	[E.J. van Nieukerken, 2010: 111]
Synonym	*Metazoa* (Kingdom) Haeckel, 1874	[T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998: 234; 208]
Synonym	*Zoobiota* (Kingdom) Jeffrey, 1971
Including	*Diploblastica* (Subkingdom) Haeckel, 1866
Including	*Eumetazoa* (Subkingdom) Butschli, 1910
Including	*Eumetazoa* (Branch) Butschli, 1910
Including	*Metazoa* (Subkingdom) Haeckel, 1874
Including	*Radiata* (Subkingdom) (Linnaeus, 1758) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
Including	*Radiata* (Superphylum)
Alternative name	*Regnum Animale* (Kingdom) C. Linnaeus, 1758
Former name	*Animale Regnum* (Kingdom) nom. inval.
Former name	*Regnum Animale* (Kingdom) C. Linnaeus, 1758
Former name	*Regnum Animale* (Kingdom) nom. inval.
Vernacular name	*animal* (Kingdom)
Vernacular name	*animal-kingdom* (Kingdom)
Vernacular name	*animaux*

Holophyletic

Subsequent position

Eukaryota (Domain) Chatton, 1925

Dutch	:	dieren; dierenrijk
English	:	animals

2013	Available in Systema Naturae 2000	33p;91c;521o;6207f;59,825g;138,394s;13,557ss;185v; ‡3o;17f;110g;440s;75ss; †6p;69c;397o;2000f;9067g;3776s;111ss;1v

1989-present	Systema Naturae 2000	[33p];~1,487,135s

2011	Z.-Q. Zhang: 8, 9	40[39]p;1,552,319[1,527,660]s; †1p;24,659s

2005	D. Grimaldi & M.S. Engel	[35p];>1,000,000s

2004	T. Cavalier-Smith: 1252	[22p]

2002	R.S.K. Barnes	[10Sp]

2000		9474s

1998	T. Cavalier-Smith	23p

1995	C. Nielsen	33p

1993	T. Cavalier-Smith: 955	[2sk]

1990	R.C. Brusca & G.J. Brusca	[36p]

1985		33p

1982	W.J. Bock	[38p;98c];>1,000,000s

1982	L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz	32p

1866		5p