Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [crown clade] Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
             Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                 dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                   podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
                     [crown clade] Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
                       [crown clade] Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
                         [crown clade] Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
                           Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
                             filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
                               Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
                                 [node-based clade] Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
                                   [branch-based clade] Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
                                     Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
                                       [branch-based clade] Protostomia Grobben, 1908
                                         [branch-based clade] Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
                                           Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
                                             Tactopoda Budd, 2001
                                               Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
                                                 Euarthropoda
                                                   Chelicerata Heymons, 1901
                                                     Euchelicerata Weygoldt & Paulus, 1979
                                                       Prosomapoda Lamsdell, 2013
                                                         Planaterga Lamsdell, 2013
                                                           Dekatriata Lamsdell, 2013
                                                             Sclerophorata Kamenz, Staude & Dunlop, 2011
                                                               Arachnida Lamarck, 1801
                                                                 Micrura Hansen & Sørensen, 1904
                                                                   Pantetrapulmonata Shultz, 2007
                                                                     Tetrapulmonata Shultz, 1990
                                                                       Serikodiastida Garwood & Dunlop, 2014
                                                                         Araneida Clerck, 1757 - spiders
                                                                           [apomorphy-based clade] Araneae Clerck, 1757 - tailless spiders
                                                                             [apomorphy-based clade] Opisthothelae Pocock, 1892 - unsegmented spiders
                                                                               [crown clade] Araneomorphae Smith, 1902
                                                                                 "cylindrical gland [CY] spigot clade" Wheeler et al., 2017
                                                                                   Dipneumonomorpha
                                                                                     Entelegynae Simon, 1893
                                                                                       "Tibial Apophysis [TA] clade" Wunderlich, 2021
                                                                                         "Retrolateral Tibial Apophysis [RTA] clade"
                                                                                           "Oval Calamistrum [OC] clade" Polotow et al., 2015
                                                                                             "Grate-Shaped Tapetum [GST] clade"
                                                                                               Lycosoidea Sundevall, 1833
                                                                                                 "higher lycosoids"
                                                                                                   Lycosidae Sundevall, 1833 - wolf spiders
                                                                                                     Pardosa Koch, 1847
                                                                                                       Pardosa nanyuensis Yin et al., 1995