Kingdom Bacteria Cavalier-Smith 2002 stat. inval. [paraphyletic?] - bacteria see Domain Bacteria Woese et al. 1990 stat. inval.
   Subkingdom Negibacteria Cavalier-Smith 2002 stat. inval. [paraphyletic?] - negibacteria see Domain Bacteria Woese et al. 1990 stat. inval.
     Infrakingdom Glycobacteria Cavalier-Smith 2002 stat. inval. see Domain Bacteria Woese et al. 1990 stat. inval.
       Division Spirochaetae Cavalier-Smith 2002
         Class Spirochaetes Cavalier-Smith 2002 nom. rej.
           1 Order Spirochaetalesᵀ Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980)