Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade natates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade photaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade eucorta Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878 - corticates
Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981) - green plants
Infrakingdom Streptophyta Caval.-Sm. (1993)
[crown] Clade Phragmoplastophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Hall, McCourt, Delwiche, Mishler & Karol 2020]
[crown] Clade Embryophytaᵀ Engler 1887 [Mishler & Qiu 2020]
Clade Pan-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Apo-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Phylum Tracheophytaᵀ Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998) - vascular plants
Clade Pan-Euphyllophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Clade Euphyllophytaᵀ Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Pan-Spermatophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Lignophytaᵀ Crane & Kenrick 1997, nom. cl. inval.
Clade Apo-Spermatophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Subphylum Spermatophytinaᵀ Caval.-Sm. (1998) - seed plants
Clade Pan-Angiospermae Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Doyle, Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Class Magnoliopsidaᵀ Brongn. (1843)
[crown] Clade Mesangiospermaeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
Clade Tricolpataeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
[crown] Clade Eudicotyledoneaeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
[crown] Clade Gunneridaeᵀ Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2007 [Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2020]
[crown] Clade Pentapetalaeᵀ Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2007 [Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2020]
[crown] Clade Superrosidaeᵀ Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2011 [Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2020]
Superorder Rosanaeᵀ Takht. (1967)
[crown] Clade Fabidaeᵀ Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2007 [Judd, Soltis, Soltis & Cantino 2020]
"COM-clade"
Order Malpighialesᵀ Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
Family Euphorbiaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. - spurge family
Subfamily Euphorbioideaeᵀ
Tribe Euphorbieaeᵀ Dumort. (1829)
Genus Euphorbiaᵀ L. (1753)
Euphorbia abyssinica J.F.Gmel. (1791)
Euphorbia amygdaloides L.
Euphorbia atoto Forst. f.
Euphorbia bubalina Boiss. (1860)
Euphorbia candelabrum Trémaux ex Kotschy (1857)
Euphorbia candelarum
Euphorbia capitulata Rchb. (1832)
Euphorbia celastroides Boiss. (1862)
Euphorbia characias L. (1753)
Euphorbia coerulescens
Euphorbia corallioides L. (1753)
Euphorbia cyparissias L.
Euphorbia cyparissias × E. waldsteinii
Euphorbia decaryi Guillaumin (1934)
Euphorbia deightonii Croizat (1938)
Euphorbia dentata Michx. (1803)
Euphorbia epithymoides L.
Euphorbia esula L.
Euphorbia exigua L.
Euphorbia fruticulosa Engelm. ex Boiss. (1862)
Euphorbia fulgens Karw. ex Klotzsch (1834)
Euphorbia geyeri Engelm. & A.Gray (1845)
Euphorbia grandicornis Goebel ex N.E.Br. (1897)
Euphorbia griffithii Hook.f. (1887)
Euphorbia helioscopia L.
Euphorbia heterophylla L. (1753)
Euphorbia lagascae Spreng. (1821)
Euphorbia lathyrus L.
Euphorbia maoershanensis F.N. Wei & J.S. Ma (2013)
Euphorbia marginata Pursh (1814)
Euphorbia ×martinii Rouy (1900)
Euphorbia mauretanica
Euphorbia milii Des Moul. (1826)
Euphorbia minuta Loscos & J.Pardo (1863)
Euphorbia multiformis Hook. & Arn.
Euphorbia myrsinites L. (1753)
Euphorbia nicaeensis All.
Euphorbia obesa Hook.f. (1903)
Euphorbia palustris L.
Euphorbia paralias L.
Euphorbia peplus L.
Euphorbia platyphyllos L.
Euphorbia porteriana (Small) Oudejans (1989)
Euphorbia pseudocactus A.Berger (1907[1906])
Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch (1834)
Euphorbia remyi Gray ex Boiss.
Euphorbia schinus
Euphorbia seguieriana Necker
Euphorbia sikkimensis Boiss. (1862)
Euphorbia skottsbergii Sherff (1936)
Euphorbia spinosi
Euphorbia stricta L.
Euphorbia submammillaris
Euphorbia tirucalli L. (1753)
Euphorbia tortirama R.A.Dyer (1937)
Euphorbia viminea Hook.f. (1847)
Euphorbia waldsteinii (Soják) Radcl.-Sm.