Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Craniata auct.
Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801 - vertebrates
Clade Pan-Gnathostomata Downs 2020
Superclass Gnathostomataᵀ Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
[crown] Clade Eugnathostomata
Clade Pan-Osteichthyes Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Pan-Sarcopterygii
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
Clade Dipnotetrapodomorpha Nelson, 2006
Clade Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidida Boulenger 1901 [Cloutier & Ahlberg 1996]
Clade Eotetrapodiformes Coates & Friedman, 2010
[crown] Clade Elpistostegalia Camp & Allison, 1961
Clade Stegocephali Cope 1868 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Labyrinthodontia Owen 1859 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Pan-Amniota Rowe 2004 [Laurin & Smithson 2020]
Clade Batrachosauria
Clade Amniota Haeckel 1866 [Laurin & Reisz 2020]
Clade Synapsida Osborn 1903 [Laurin & Reisz 2020]
[crown] Clade Therapsida Broom 1905 [Rowe 2020]
Clade Theriodontia Owen, 1876
Clade Eutheriodontia
Clade Cynodontia Owen 1861 [Rowe 2020]
Clade Epicynodontia Hopson & Kitching 2001
Clade Eucynodontia Kemp 1982 [Rowe 1993]
Clade Probainognathia Hopson, 1990
Clade Mammaliamorpha Rowe 1988 [Rowe 2020]
Clade Mammaliaformes Rowe 1988 [Rowe 2020]
Clade Amphilestheria Gaetano & Rougier 2011
Clade Holotheria Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
Class Mammaliaᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
Clade Theriimorphaᵀ Rowe 1993
Clade Theriiformesᵀ Rowe 1988
Clade Trechnotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Cladotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Zatheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Prototribosphenidaᵀ Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
Clade Boreosphenidaᵀ Luo, Cifelli & Kielan-Jaworowska 2001
Subclass Theriaᵀ Parker & Haswell, 1897
Infraclass Eutheria Gill, 1872
Cohort Placentalia Owen, 1837 - placentals
Magnorder Boreoeutheria Springer & de Jong, 2001
Superorder Laurasiatheria Waddell, Okada & Hasegawa, 1999
[crown] Clade Scrotifera Waddell, Cao, Hauf & Hasegawa 1999
Order Chiroptera Blumenbach, 1779 [coordinate rank] - bats
Suborder Vespertilioniformes
Superfamily Vespertilionoideaᵀ Gray, 1821
Family Vespertilionidaeᵀ Gray, 1821 - vespertilionid bats
Subfamily Vespertilioninaeᵀ Gray, 1821
Tribe Pipistrellini Tate, 1942
Genus Pipistrellusᵀ Kaup, 1829 - pipistrelles
Subgenus Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus)ᵀ Kaup, 1829
01 Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) abramus (Temminck, 1838)
02 Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) adamsi Kitchener, Caputi & Jones, 1986
03 Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) aero Heller, 1912
04 Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) angulatus Peters, 1880 - greater New Guinea pipistrelle
05 Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) ceylonicus (Kelaart, 1852) - Kelaart's pipistrelle
06 Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) collinus Thomas, 1920
07 Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) coromandra (Gray, 1838) - Indian pipistrelle
08 Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) deserti Thomas, 1902 - desert pipistrelle
09 Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) endoi Imaizumi, 1959
10 Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) hesperidus (Temminck, 1840)
11 Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) hesperus Allen, 1864 - western pipistrelle
12 Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) inexspectatus Aellen, 1959 - Aellen's pipistrelle
13 Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) javanicus (Gray, 1838) - Javan pipistrelle
14 Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) kuhlii (Kuhl, 1817) - Kuhl's pipistrelle
15 Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) maderensis (Dobson, 1878) - Madeira pipistrelle
16 Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) minahassae (Meyer, 1899) - Minahassa pipistrelle
17 Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) nanulus Thomas, 1904 - tiny pipistrelle
18 Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) nathusii (Keyserling & Blasius, 1839) - Nathusius' pipistrelle
19 Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) papuanus Peters & Doria, 1881
20 Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) paterculus Thomas, 1915
21 Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) permixtus Aellen, 1957 - Dar-es-Salaam pipistrelle
22 Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) pipistrellusᵀ (Schreber, 1774) - common pipistrelle
23 Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) pygmaeus (Leach, 1825)
24 Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) rueppellii (Fischer, 1829)
25 Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) rusticus (Tomes, 1861) - rusty bat
26 Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) stenopterus (Dobson, 1875)
27 ‡Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) sturdeei Thomas, 1915
28 Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) tenuis (Temminck, 1840)
29 Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) wattsi Kitchener, Caputi & Jones, 1986
30 Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) westralis Koopman, 1984