Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                 Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                   Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
                     Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
                       Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
                         Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
                           Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
                             Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
                               Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
                                 Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
                                   Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
                                     Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
                                       Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
                                         Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
                                           Subphylum Craniata auct.
                                             Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801 - vertebrates
                                               Clade Pan-Gnathostomata Downs 2020
                                                 Superclass Gnathostomataᵀ Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
                                                   [crown] Clade Eugnathostomata
                                                     Clade Pan-Osteichthyes Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
                                                       Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
                                                         Clade Pan-Actinopterygii Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
                                                           Clade Actinopterygiiᵀ Woodward 1891 [Moore & Near 2020]
                                                             Clade Pan-Actinopteri Moore & Near 2020
                                                               Class Actinopteri Cope, 1871
                                                                 Subclass Neopterygii Regan, 1923
                                                                   Infraclass Teleosteomorpha Arratia, 2001
                                                                     Division Teleostei Müller, 1845
                                                                       Supercohort Teleocephala de Pinna, 1996 - crown-group Teleostei
                                                                         Cohort Clupeocephala Patterson & Rosen, 1977
                                                                           Subcohort Otomorpha Wiley & Johnson, 2010
                                                                             Superorder Ostariophysi Sagemehl, 1885
                                                                               Section Otophysa Rosen & Greenwood, 1970
                                                                                 Superorder Cypriniphysae [monotypic]
                                                                                   Order Cypriniformesᵀ Bleeker, 1859 - carps, loaches, minnows, and relatives
                                                                                     Suborder Cobitoidei
                                                                                       Family Cobitidaeᵀ Swainson, 1838 - spined loaches
                                                                                         [Subfamily Cobitinaeᵀ Swainson, 1839] see Family Cobitidae Swainson, 1838
                                                                                           02.0 [Genus Acanthopsis van Hasselt, 1824, nom. illeg.] see Genus Acantopsis van Hasselt, 1823
                                                                                           04.0 [Genus Somileptus Swainson, 1839 [monotypic]] see Genus Canthophrys Swainson, 1838
                                                                                           05.0 [Genus Acanthophthalmus van Hasselt, 1823] see Genus Acantophthalmus van Hasselt, 1823, nom. inval.
                                                                                           05.0 [Genus Acantophthalmus van Hasselt, 1823, nom. inval.] see Genus Cobitis Linnaeus, 1758
                                                                                           06 [Genus Iksookimia Nalbant, 1993] see Genus Cobitis Linnaeus, 1758
                                                                                           08.1.0 [Genus Enobarbichthys Whitley, 1931, nom. illeg. [monotypic]] see Genus Lepidocephalichthys Bleeker, 1863
                                                                                           08.1.0 [Genus Enobarbus Whitley, 1928] see Genus Lepidocephalichthys Bleeker, 1863
                                                                                           08.1.0 [Genus Jerdonia Day, 1871, nom. illeg.] see Genus Enobarbus Whitley, 1928
                                                                                           12.0 [Genus Neoeucirrichthys] see Genus Neoeucirrhichthys Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1968
                                                                                           13.1 [Genus Niwaella Nalbant, 1963] see Genus Cobitis Linnaeus, 1758
                                                                                           13.2 [Genus Kichulchoia Kim, Park & Nalbant, 1999] see Genus Cobitis Linnaeus, 1758
                                                                                           14.0 [Genus Cobitophis Myers, 1927] see Genus Pangio Blyth, 1860
                                                                                           16 [Genus Paramisgurnus Guichenot, 1872 [monotypic]] see Genus Misgurnus Lacepède, 1803
                                                                                           16.0 [Genus Paramisgurnus Sauvage, 1878, nom. illeg.] see Genus Paramisgurnus Guichenot, 1872