Class Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes see Clade Actinopterygii Woodward 1891 [Moore & Near 2020]
   Subclass Neopterygii Regan, 1923
     Infraclass Teleostei Müller, 1845 see Division Teleostei Müller, 1845
       Supercohort Teleocephala de Pinna, 1996 - crown-group Teleostei
         Clupeocephala Patterson & Rosen, 1977 see Cohort Clupeocephala Patterson & Rosen, 1977
           Cohort Otomorpha Wiley & Johnson, 2010 see Subcohort Otomorpha Wiley & Johnson, 2010
             Subcohort Ostariophysi Sagemehl, 1885 see Superorder Ostariophysi Sagemehl, 1885
               Section Otophysa Rosen & Greenwood, 1970
                 Superorder Cyprinae Wiley & Johnson, 2010 see Superorder Cypriniphysae
                   Order Cypriniformes Bleeker, 1859 - carps, loaches, minnows, and relatives
                     Family Cyprinidae Rafinesque, 1815 - carps