The Taxonomicon
Home
Site map | Contact
Under construction
Paraphyletic taxon: Class Osteichthyes Huxley, 1880 - bony fishes and tetrapods (fish)
Classification by:

Natura - nature
Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1748: 210
   actualia - actual entities
  Ref: A. Voltolini, 2006: 44 (note 19) [assumed position]
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
    Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1758: 5 [indirect position]; 24 Apr 2014.
       naturalia - natural bodies
      Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1758: 6 [implicit position]
         Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
        Ref: J. Wiemann et al., 2020: [13] [validation] [inferred position]
           Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
          Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2002b: 297 [inferred position]
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
            Ref: P.M. Kirk et al., 2008: 248 [indirect position]; 19 Sep 2015.
               Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
              Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11 [new taxon] [implicit position]
                 Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11 [new taxon]
                   Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
                  Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11
                     Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
                    Ref: A.G.B. Simpson et al., 2020: [97] [validation] [indirect position]; Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021): fig. 11.
                       Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
                      Ref: Brown, 2013: 7 [new taxon] [implicit position]; Cavalier-Smith, 2021: fig. 11.
                         Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
                        Ref: A.G.B. Simpson & M. Medina, 2020: [103] [validation] [indirect position]; Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021): fig. 11.
                           Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
                          Ref: L. Tedersoo et al., 2018: 154 [implicit position]; Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021): fig. 11.
                             Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
                            Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2013(2012): 156 [inferred position]; 19 Jan 2016.
                               Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
                              Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2013(2012): 156 [implicit position]
                                 Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
                                Ref: G. Giribet & G.D. Edgecombe, 2019: 168 (fig. 1a) [inferred position]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1a.
                                   Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
                                  Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 36) [indirect position]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1a.
                                     Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
                                    Ref: G. Giribet & G.D. Edgecombe, 2019: 168 (fig. 1b) [implicit position]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1b.
                                       Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
                                      Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 48) [indirect position]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1b.
                                         Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
                                        Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 48); Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1b.
                                           Subphylum Craniata auct.
                                          Ref: R. van der Laan, 2018: 15; Nelson et al., 2016: fig. (p. 14).
                                             Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801 - vertebrates
                                            Ref: R. van der Laan, 2018: 15; Nelson et al., 2016: fig. (p. 14).
                                               Clade Pan-Gnathostomata Downs 2020
                                              Ref: J.P. Downs, 2020: [669]; ix [new taxon] [implicit position]
                                                 Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
                                                Ref: J.S. Nelson et al., 2016: 34 [inferred position]; Downs, 2020: [669]; Nelson et al., 2016: fig. (p. 14).
                                                   [crown] Clade Eugnathostomata
                                                  Ref: J.S. Nelson et al., 2016: 40
                                                     [Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836] see Clade Pan-Osteichthyes Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
                                                    Ref: J.S. Nelson et al., 2016: 95; Nelson et al., 2016: fig. (p. 14).
                                                       [Class Osteichthyes Huxley, 1880 [paraphyletic] - bony fishes and tetrapods] see Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
                                                      Ref: J.S. Nelson et al., 2016: 101; Nelson et al., 2016: fig. (p. 14).
                                                         [Order Alepisauriformes Regan, 1911]
                                                        Ref: J.J. Sepkoski Jr., 2002: 311
                                                         Order †Bobasatraniformes
                                                        Ref: J.J. Sepkoski Jr., 2002: 307
                                                         Order †Cephaloxeniformes
                                                        Ref: J.J. Sepkoski Jr., 2002: 307
                                                         [Subclass Choanichthyes] see Subclass Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
                                                        Ref: A.S. Romer & T.S. Parsons, 1986 [indirect position]
                                                         [Order Megalopiformes]
                                                        Ref: J.J. Sepkoski Jr., 2002: 309
                                                         [Division Neopterygii Regan, 1923]
                                                        Ref: T. Ota, 1998-present: bunrui_NEOPTERYGII.htm, [30 May 2024]
                                                         [Order "Syngnathiiformes" Bailly, Eschmeyer, Froese, Quéro, van der Land, Costello, Zavodnik, Serrão Santos & Mora Porteiro, 2001, orth. inval.] see Order Syngnathiformes Berg, 1940
                                                        Ref: N. Bailly et al., 2001: 368
                                                         [Order "Tetradontiformes"] see Order Tetraodontiformes Berg, 1937
                                                        Ref: J.J. Sepkoski Jr., 2002: 318
                                                         1 [Subclass Paleopterygii]
                                                        Ref: 1977
                                                         3 [Subfamily †Histiothrissinae Arambourg, 1955, incertae sedis]
                                                        Ref: R. van der Laan, 2018: 46
                                                         5 [Subclass Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes] see Class Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891
                                                        Ref: R. van der Laan, 2018: 46
                                                         5.0 [Subclass "Actinopterygi"] see Subclass Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891
                                                        Ref: M.J. Benton, 2005: fig. 7.7 [error]
                                                         5.2.0 [Subclass Brachiopterygii] see Order Polypteriformes
                                                        Ref: 1989
                                                         6 [Subclass Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955 [paraphyletic] - lobe-finned fishes and tetrapods] see [unranked] Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
                                                        Ref: R. van der Laan, 2018: 86
                                                         6.1.0 [Subclass Dipneusti] see Class Dipneusti
                                                        Ref: 1989
                                                         6.2 [Subclass Crossopterygii Huxley, 1861] see Infraclass Crossopterygii Huxley, 1861
                                                        Ref: 1977
                                                         6.2.0 [Order Coelocanthiformes]
                                                        Ref: J.J. Sepkoski Jr., 2002: 305
                                                         x [Subclass †Acanthodii Owen, 1846] see Class Acanthodii Owen, 1846
                                                        Ref: A.S. Romer & T.S. Parsons, 1986: App. 1 (p. 621)

©2004-2025 Universal Taxonomic Services
Last updated: 21 Sep 2025