Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Craniata auct.
Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801 - vertebrates
Clade Pan-Gnathostomata Downs 2020
Superclass Gnathostomataᵀ Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
[crown] Clade Eugnathostomata
[crown] Class Chondrichthyes Huxley, 1880 - cartilaginous fishes
Subclass Euselachii Hay, 1902 - sharks, rays, and related fossils
Infraclass Elasmobranchii Bonaparte, 1838
Division Batomorphi - rays
Order Myliobatiformes Compagno, 1973 - stingrays
Family Dasyatidae Jordan & Gilbert, 1879 - whiptail stingrays
Subfamily Dasyatinaeᵀ Jordan & Gilbert, 1879 - stingrays
Genus Dasyatisᵀ Rafinesque, 1810
01 Dasyatis acutirostra Nishida & Nakaya, 1988
02 Dasyatis akajei (Müller & Henle, 1841) - whip stingray
03 Dasyatis americana Hildebrand & Schroeder, 1928 - southern stingray
04 Dasyatis annotata Last, 1987 - plain maskray
05 Dasyatis bennetti (Müller & Henle, 1841) - Bennett's stingray
06 Dasyatis brevicaudata (Hutton, 1875) - shorttail black stingray
07 Dasyatis brevis (Garman, 1880) - Hawaiian stingray
08 Dasyatis centroura (Mitchill, 1815) - roughtail stingray
09 Dasyatis chrysonota (Smith, 1828)
10 Dasyatis colarensis Santos, Gomez & Almeida 2004
11 Dasyatis dipterura (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880) - diamond stingray
12 Dasyatis fluviorum Ogilby, 1908 - estuary stingray
13 Dasyatis garouaensis (Stauch & Blanc, 1962) - Niger stingray
14 Dasyatis geijskesi Boeseman, 1948 - sharpsnout stingray
15 Dasyatis gigantea (Lindberg, 1930)
16 Dasyatis guttata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - longnose stingray
17 Dasyatis hastata (DeKay, 1842)
18 Dasyatis hypostigma Santos & Carvalho, 2004
19 Dasyatis izuensis Nishida & Nakaya, 1988
20 Dasyatis kuhlii (Müller & Henle, 1841) - bluespotted stingray
21 Dasyatis laevigata Chu, 1960
22 Dasyatis laosensis Roberts & Karnasuta, 1987 - Mekong freshwater stingray
23 Dasyatis latus (Garman, 1880)
24 Dasyatis leylandi Last, 1987 - painted maskray
25 Dasyatis longa (Garman, 1880) - longtail stingray
26 Dasyatis margarita (Günther, 1870) - daisy stingray
27 Dasyatis margaritella Compagno & Roberts, 1984
28 Dasyatis marianae Gomes, Rosa & Gadig, 2000
29 Dasyatis matsubarai Miyosi, 1939
30 Dasyatis microps (Annandale, 1908) - smalleye stingray
31 Dasyatis multispinosa (Tokarev, 1959)
32 Dasyatis navarrae (Steindachner, 1892)
33 Dasyatis parvonigra Last & White, 2008
34 Dasyatis pastinaca (C. Linnaeus, 1758) - common stingray
35 Dasyatis rudis (Günther, 1870)
36 Dasyatis sabina (Lesueur, 1824) - Atlantic stingray
37 Dasyatis say (Lesueur, 1817)
38 Dasyatis sinensis (Steindachner, 1892)
39 Dasyatis thetidis Ogilby, 1899 - longtail black stingray
40 Dasyatis tortonesei Capapé, 1977 - Tortonese's stingray
41 Dasyatis ushiei (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925)
42 Dasyatis zugei (Müller & Henle, 1841) - pale-edged stingray