Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                 Clade natates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                   Clade photaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                     Clade eucorta Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                       Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878 - corticates
                         Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
                           Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981) - green plants
                             Infrakingdom Streptophyta Caval.-Sm. (1993)
                               Clade Phragmoplastophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Hall, McCourt, Delwiche, Mishler & Karol 2020]
                                 Clade Embryophytaᵀ Engler 1887 [Mishler & Qiu 2020]
                                   Clade Pan-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
                                     Clade Apo-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
                                       [crown] Phylum Tracheophytaᵀ Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998) - vascular plants
                                         Clade Pan-Euphyllophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
                                           Clade Euphyllophytaᵀ Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
                                             Subphylum Polypodiophytinaᵀ Reveal (1996) [monotypic]
                                               Class Polypodiopsidaᵀ Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. (1966) - ferns
                                                 Subclass Polypodiidaeᵀ Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. (1966)
                                                   Order Polypodialesᵀ Link (1833) - cathetogyrates
                                                     "eupolypods"
                                                       Suborder Polypodiineaeᵀ Dumort. (1829)
                                                         Family Dryopteridaceae Herter (1949), nom. cons. - dryopteroids
                                                           Subfamily Dryopteridoideaeᵀ B.K.Nayar
                                                             Genus Dryopterisᵀ Adans. (1763), nom. cons.
                                                               Dryopteris affinis (Lowe) Fr. Jenkins
                                                               Dryopteris austriaca (Jacq.) Woynar
                                                               Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs (1959) - spinulose wood fern
                                                               Dryopteris cristata (L.) A.Gray (1848) - crested wood fern
                                                               Dryopteris ×deweveri (J. Jansen) Jansen & Wachter
                                                               Dryopteris dilatata (Hoffmann) A.Gray
                                                               Dryopteris erythrosora (D.C.Eaton) Kuntze (1891)
                                                               Dryopteris filix-masᵀ (L.) Schott (1834) - male fern
                                                               Dryopteris pseudomas (Wollaston) Holub & Pouzar
                                                               Dryopteris ×tavelii Rothm.
                                                               Dryopteris ×uliginosa (Doell) Druce