Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Spiralia Schleip, 1929
Clade Platytrochozoa Struck, Wey-Fabrizius, Golombek, Hering, Weigert, Bleidorn, Klebow, Iakovenko, Hausdorf, Petersen, Kück, Herlyn & Hankeln 2014
Clade Lophotrochozoa Halanych, Bacheller, Aguinaldo, Liva, Hillis & Lake 1995 - lophotrochozoans
Clade Trochozoa Beklemischev, 1944 - trochozoans
Clade Tetraneuralia Wanninger 2009
Phylum Mollusca Linnaeus, 1758 - molluscs
Subphylum Conchifera Gegenbauer, 1878
Ganglioneura Rudophi, 1812
Clade Pleistomollusca Kocot, Cannon, Todt, Citarella, Kohn, Meyer, Santos, Schander, Moroz, Lieb & Halanych 2011
Class Gastropoda Cuvier, 1795 - snails and slugs
Subclass Orthogastropoda Ponder & Lindberg, 1995
Apogastropoda Salvini-Plawen & Haszprunar, 1987
Superorder Heterobranchia Burmeister, 1837
Euthyneura Spengel, 1881
Tectipleura Schrödl, Jörger, Klussmann-Kolb & Wilson, 2011
Panpulmonata Jörger, Stöger, Kano, Fukuda, Knebelsberger & Schrödl, 2010
Order Eupulmonata Haszprunar & Huber, 1990
Suborder Stylommatophora Schmidt, 1855 - higher pulmonates
Informal Group "Sigmurethra" Pilsbry, 1900
"limacoid clade"
Superfamily Helicoidea Rafinesque, 1815
Family Bradybaenidae Pilsbry, 1934 (1898)
Subfamily Helicostylinae Ihering, 1909
Genus Helicostylaᵀ Férussac, 1821
Helicostyla annulata (Sowerby, 1840)
Helicostyla bicolorata Lea, 1891
Helicostyla boholensis Broderip, 1892
Helicostyla calamianica Quadras & Möllendorff, 1894
Helicostyla camelopardalis Broderip, 1892
Helicostyla carinata (I. Lea, 1840)
Helicostyla chrysalidiformis Sowerby, 1892
Helicostyla cincinna (Sowerby, 1840)
Helicostyla cincinniformis (Sowerby, 1840)
Helicostyla codonensis Hidalgo, 1890
Helicostyla cryptica (Broderip, 1840)
Helicostyla dimera (Jonas, 1854)
Helicostyla dryas Broderip, 1892
Helicostyla effusa Pfeiffer, 1892
Helicostyla fictilis Broderip, 1892
Helicostyla filaris (Valenciennes, 1845)
Helicostyla fischeri Hidalgo, 1892
Helicostyla florida (Sowerby, 1840)
Helicostyla fulgetrum Broderip, 1892
Helicostyla hidalgoi Möllendorff, 1890
Helicostyla intorta (Sowerby, 1840)
Helicostyla leai Pfeiffer, 1892
Helicostyla lignaria Pfeiffer, 1891
Helicostyla luzonica (Sowerby, 1842)
Helicostyla marinduquensis Hidalgo, 1891
Helicostyla melanocheila (Valenciennes, 1854)
Helicostyla metaformis (Férussac, 1840)
Helicostyla mindoroensis Broderip, 1892
Helicostyla mirabilis (Férussac, 1821)
Helicostyla montana Semper, 1891
Helicostyla norrissi (Sowerby, 1842)
Helicostyla nympha (Pfeiffer, 1849)
Helicostyla ovoidea (Bruguiére, 1792)
Helicostyla partuloides Broderip, 1892
Helicostyla philippiensis Pfeiffer
Helicostyla pithogaster Férussac, 1891
Helicostyla polillensis
Helicostyla polychroa (Sowerby, 1840)
Helicostyla portei (Pfeiffer, 1861)
Helicostyla pudibunda Semper, 1891
Helicostyla roissyana (Férussac, 1840)
Helicostyla rollei Möllendorff, 1890
Helicostyla rufogaster Lesson, 1891
Helicostyla samarensis Semper, 1891
Helicostyla sarcinosa (Férussac, 1840)
Helicostyla satyrus (Broderip, 1840)
Helicostyla sphaerica (Sowerby, 1841)
Helicostyla stabilis (Sowerby, 1840)
Helicostyla subcarinata Pfeiffer, 1890
Helicostyla submirabilis (Möllendorff, 1897)
Helicostyla turbo (Pfeiffer, 1845)
Helicostyla ventricosa (Bruguière, 1792)
Helicostyla virgata Jay, 1892
Helicostyla viridostriata Lea, 1891
1 Subgenus Helicostyla (Cochlodryas) Martens, 1860
2 Subgenus Helicostyla (Dryocochlias) Möllendorff, 1898
3 Subgenus Helicostyla (Helicobulinus) Broderip, 1841
4 Subgenus Helicostyla (Helicostyla)ᵀ Férussac, 1821
5 Subgenus Helicostyla (Hypselostyla) Pfeiffer, 1868
6 Subgenus Helicostyla (Opalliostyla) Pilsbry, 1896
7 Subgenus Helicostyla (Orustia) Mörch, 1852
8 Subgenus Helicostyla (Pachysphaera) Pilsbry, 1892