life see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Empire Eukaryota (Chatton, 1925) see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
     Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
       Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 [paraphyletic?] - bilaterians
         Branch Protostomia Grobben, 1908 [paraphyletic?] - protostomes see Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
           Infrakingdom Lophozoa T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998 [paraphyletic?] see Infrakingdom Lophotrochozoa Halanych, Bacheller, Aguinaldo, Liva, Hillis & Lake, 1995
             Superphylum Conchozoa T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998 see Superphylum Lophotrochozoa Halanych, Bacheller, Aguinaldo, Liva, Hillis & Lake, 1995
               Phylum Mollusca Linnaeus, 1758 - molluscs
                 Subphylum Glossophora (Lankester, 1889) Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - radulate molluscs
                   1 Infraphylum Univalvia (Linnaeus, 1758) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
                   2 Infraphylum Spiculata Cavalier-Smith, 1998
                   3 Infraphylum Cephalopoda Cuvier, 1795