Natura - nature
Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1748: 210; Count: 14k;234p;892c;1650o;9995f;116,669g;257,943s;29,212ss;2073v;35,692;112e; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v;7; †6p;92c;638o;3910f;18,946g;6869s;207ss;2v;496;14e
actualia - actual entities
Ref: A. Voltolini, 2006: 44 (note 19) [assumed position]; Count: 14k;234p;892c;1650o;9995f;116,669g;257,938s;29,212ss;2073v;35,692;112e; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v;7; †6p;92c;638o;3910f;18,946g;6869s;207ss;2v;496;14e
Mundus Plinius - physical world
Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1758: 5 [indirect position]; 24 Apr 2014.; Count: 14k;234p;892c;1650o;9995f;116,669g;257,938s;29,212ss;2073v;35,690;112e; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v;7; †6p;92c;638o;3910f;18,946g;6869s;207ss;2v;496;14e
naturalia - natural bodies
Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1758: 6 [implicit position]; Count: 8k;234p;892c;1650o;9919f;116,659g;257,514s;29,212ss;2042v;11; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v; †6p;92c;638o;3910f;18,946g;6869s;207ss;2v;104
Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Ref: J. Wiemann et al., 2020: [13] [validation] [inferred position]; Count: 6k;234p;417c;1642o;9919f;116,616g;254,287s;29,210ss;2014v;11; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v; †6p;92c;637o;3910f;18,937g;6829s;207ss;2v;104
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2002b: 297 [inferred position]; Count: 6k;89p;346c;1486o;9421f;113,071g;237,963s;28,809ss;1996v;4; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v; †6p;92c;637o;3909f;18,930g;6820s;207ss;2v;104
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Ref: P.M. Kirk et al., 2008: 248 [indirect position]; 19 Sep 2015.; Count: 6k;84p;336c;1467o;9389f;112,944g;237,517s;28,809ss;1996v;4; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v; †6p;92c;637o;3909f;18,930g;6820s;207ss;2v;104
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11 [new taxon] [implicit position]; Count: 5k;83p;335c;1466o;9387f;112,804g;237,492s;28,809ss;1996v;4; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v; †6p;91c;635o;3889f;18,747g;6734s;201ss;2v;104
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11 [new taxon]; Count: [p] 3k;56p;189c;856o;7321f;90,809g;216,442s;28,317ss;507v;3; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;71c;532o;3372f;14,514g;5587s;107ss;2v;104 [26 Jan 2024]
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11; Count: [p] 3k;56p;188c;855o;7319f;90,805g;216,434s;28,317ss;507v;3; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;71c;532o;3372f;14,514g;5587s;107ss;2v;104 [26 Jan 2024]
Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Ref: A.G.B. Simpson et al., 2020: [97] [validation] [indirect position]; Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021): fig. 11.; Count: [p] 3k;56p;185c;852o;7314f;90,799g;216,429s;28,317ss;507v;3; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;71c;532o;3372f;14,514g;5587s;107ss;2v;104 [26 Jan 2024]
Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Ref: Brown, 2013: 7 [new taxon] [implicit position]; Cavalier-Smith, 2021: fig. 11.; Count: [p] 3k;55p;178c;833o;7260f;90,637g;216,147s;28,315ss;507v;3; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;71c;532o;3372f;14,514g;5587s;107ss;2v;104 [26 Jan 2024]
Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Ref: A.G.B. Simpson & M. Medina, 2020: [103] [validation] [indirect position]; Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021): fig. 11.; Count: [p] 3k;55p;176c;831o;7257f;90,628g;216,136s;28,315ss;507v;3; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;71c;532o;3372f;14,514g;5587s;107ss;2v;104 [26 Jan 2024]
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Ref: L. Tedersoo et al., 2018: 154 [implicit position]; Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021): fig. 11.; Count: [p] 1k;33p;97c;589o;6320f;81,312g;213,784s;28,307ss;483v;3; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;70c;531o;3371f;14,028g;5578s;107ss;2v;104 [25 Aug 2019]
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2013(2012): 156 [inferred position]; 19 Jan 2016.; Count: [p] 1k;33p;96c;586o;6309f;81,281g;213,736s;28,307ss;483v;1; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;70c;531o;3371f;14,028g;5578s;107ss;2v;104 [25 Aug 2019]
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2013(2012): 156 [implicit position]; Count: [p] 33p;94c;583o;6304f;81,226g;213,669s;28,307ss;482v;1; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;70c;531o;3371f;14,028g;5578s;107ss;2v;104
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Ref: G. Giribet & G.D. Edgecombe, 2019: 168 (fig. 1a) [inferred position]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1a.; Count: 31p;88c;548o;6139f;80,463g;213,119s;28,288ss;471v;1; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †2p;64c;502o;3074f;12,528g;5324s;107ss;2v;104
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 36) [indirect position]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1a.; Count: 29p;82c;525o;5902f;79,571g;212,382s;28,283ss;463v;1; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †2p;59c;488o;3061f;12,404g;5228s;107ss;2v;104
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Ref: G. Giribet & G.D. Edgecombe, 2019: 168 (fig. 1b) [implicit position]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1b.; Count: 28p;80c;523o;5878f;79,485g;212,360s;28,283ss;463v;1; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †1p;56c;488o;3057f;12,384g;5206s;107ss;2v;104
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 36) [indirect position]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1b.; Count: 25p;60c;326o;4578f;68,993g;150,077s;15,580ss;155v; ‡1f;3g;101s;8ss; †27c;182o;1616f;4179g;1742s;32ss;1v
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 36); Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1b.; Count: [p] 8p;27c;169o;3305f;60,166g;134,366s;15,135ss;151v; ‡1f;3g;57s;4ss; †15c;93o;694f;3012g;1448s;20ss [27 Apr 2019]
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Ref: E.J. van Nieukerken, 2010: 152 [implicit position]; Count: [p] 3p;19c;130o;3019f;59,426g;133,396s;15,129ss;151v; ‡1f;3g;57s;4ss; †14c;93o;693f;2973g;1443s;20ss
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Ref: R.J. Howard et al., 2020: fig. S1[d] [implicit position]; Count: 2p;18c;129o;3017f;59,407g;133,380s;15,129ss;151v; ‡1f;3g;57s;4ss; †13c;89o;682f;2952g;1418s;20ss
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Ref: R.J. Howard et al., 2020: fig. S1[d]; Count: 15c;124o;2994f;59,312g;132,998s;15,113ss;148v; ‡1f;3g;57s;4ss; †13c;89o;681f;2951g;1416s;20ss
Euarthropoda
Ref: J.C. Lamsdell, 2013: 14 [implicit position]; Count: 15c;124o;2994f;59,312g;132,998s;15,113ss;148v; ‡1f;3g;57s;4ss; †9c;76o;662f;2914g;1400s;20ss
Antennulata
Ref: C. Aria et al., 2020: 8 [implicit position]; Count: 12c;106o;2189f;46,788g;108,959s;14,357ss;146v; ‡1g;57s;4ss; †6c;63o;473f;1814g;1205s;16ss
[Subphylum] Mandibulata Snodgrass, 1938
Ref: C. Aria et al., 2020: 8 [inferred rank]; Count: 12c;106o;2189f;46,788g;108,959s;14,357ss;146v; ‡1g;57s;4ss; †3c;43o;288f;1132g;1067s;10ss
Infraphylum Pancrustacea Zrzavý & Štys, 1997
Ref: Schweitzer et al., 2020: 246 [Edgecombe, 2017: fig. 1] [indirect position]; Count: 8c;85o;2037f;46,085g;108,300s;14,326ss;105v; ‡1g;57s;4ss; †1c;34o;280f;1103g;1029s;10ss
Altocrustacea
Ref: J.C. Regier et al., 2010: fig. 1 [implicit position]; Count: 7c;77o;1968f;45,319g;107,804s;14,320ss;102v; ‡1g;55s;4ss; †1c;30o;263f;998g;955s;10ss
Miracrustacea
Ref: J.C. Regier et al., 2010: fig. 1; Count: 5c;38o;1093f;38,290g;101,265s;14,163ss;102v; ‡1g;46s;4ss; †16o;254f;891g;928s;10ss
Superclass Hexapoda Latreille, 1825
Ref: E.E. Ruppert et al., 2004: 723 [indirect position]; Count: 3c;36o;1089f;38,277g;101,255s;14,163ss;102v; ‡1g;46s;4ss; †15o;253f;887g;925s;10ss
Cercophora
Ref: G. Giribet & G.D. Edgecombe, 2020: 235 [implicit position]; Count: 2c;31o;1051f;38,115g;100,339s;14,161ss;102v; ‡1g;46s;4ss; †15o;250f;885g;923s;10ss
[Class] Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
Ref: G. Giribet & G.D. Edgecombe, 2020: 235 [inferred rank]; Count: 31o;1051f;38,115g;100,339s;14,161ss;102v; ‡1g;46s;4ss; †15o;250f;885g;923s;10ss
Subclass Dicondylia Haeckel, 1866
Ref: R.W. Poole et al., 1997: 16; Count: [o†o] 30o;1049f;38,096g;100,310s;14,161ss;102v; ‡1g;46s;4ss; †15o;248f;881g;919s;10ss
Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
Ref: R.W. Poole et al., 1997: 16; Count: [o†o] 29o;1044f;38,077g;100,288s;14,161ss;102v; ‡1g;46s;4ss; †15o;248f;878g;916s;10ss
Metapterygota
Ref: D. Grimaldi & M.S. Engel, 2005: table 4.1 [implicit position]; Count: 28o;1016f;37,783g;99,450s;14,140ss;102v; ‡1g;44s;4ss; †14o;227f;829g;846s;10ss
Neoptera Martynov, 1923
Ref: D. Grimaldi & M.S. Engel, 2005: table 4.1; Count: 27o;987f;37,152g;98,886s;14,110ss;102v; ‡1g;44s;4ss; †8o;171f;825g;843s;10ss
Polyneoptera
Ref: J.C. Regier et al., 2010: fig. 1; Count: [o†o] 10o;124f;3539g;7826s;1229ss; ‡1s; †3o;47f;296g;20s
Anartioptera
Ref: D. Grimaldi & M.S. Engel, 2005: table 4.1; Count: [o†o] 8o;99f;3358g;7681s;1229ss; ‡1s; †3o;47f;295g;19s
Polyorthoptera
Ref: D. Grimaldi & M.S. Engel, 2005: 193 [implicit position]; Count: [o†o] 5o;74f;3220g;6989s;1229ss; †2o;35f;290g;11s
Superorder Orthopterida Boudreaux, 1979
Ref: D. Grimaldi & M.S. Engel, 2005: 193; Count: [o†o] 2o;61f;3149g;6925s;1229ss; †2o;35f;289g;10s
[Order Phasmatodea Jacobsen & Bianchi, 1902 - stick and leaf insects]
see Order Phasmida Leach, 1815
Ref: D. Grimaldi & M.S. Engel, 2005: table 4.1; Count: -
3.0 [Suborder Euphasmatodea Bradler, 1999]
see Suborder Verophasmatodea Zompro, 2004
Ref: D. Grimaldi & M.S. Engel, 2005: 213; Count: -
3.1.0 [Suborder Areolatae "Redtenbacher, 1906"]
see Infraorder Areolatae "Redtenbacher, 1906"
Ref: D.K.McE. Kevan, 1982: 381 [invalid] [assumed position]; Count: -
3.2.0 [Suborder Anareolatae "Redtenbacher, 1906"]
see Infraorder Anareolatae "Redtenbacher, 1906"
Ref: D.K.McE. Kevan, 1982: 382 [invalid] [assumed position]; Count: -
3.2.2.2.0 [Family "Phasmidae"ᵀ - walkingsticks]
see Family Phasmatidae Gray, 1835
Ref: 1990; Count: -