Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade †Placodermiomorphi [monotypic]
Class †Placodermi McCoy, 1848
Order †Arthrodiriformes Grande & Eastman, 1986 - arthrodires
Suborder †Brachythoraci Gross, 1932
†Eubrachythoraci Miles, 1971
†Pachyosteomorphi Stensiö, 1944
Superfamily †Dunkleosteoidea Stensiö, 1963
Family †Dunkleosteidaeᵀ Stensiö, 1963
1 Genus †Eastmanosteus Obruchev, 1964 [paraphyletic]
1.n.1 Genus †Golshanichthys Lelièvre, Janvier & Goujet, 1981 [monotypic]
1.n.2? Genus †Hussakofia Cossmann, 1910 [monotypic]
1.n.3.1 Genus †Westralichthys Long, 1987 [monotypic]
1.n.3.2 Genus †Dunkleosteusᵀ Lehman, 1956