Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
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Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
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[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
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Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
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Clade Osteolepidimorpha
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Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
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[crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
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Clade Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
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Batrachosauria
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[crown] Clade Amniota Haeckel, 1866 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] - amniotes
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Clade Synapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier et al. 1989]
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Clade Therapsida Broom, 1905
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Clade Theriodontia
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Clade Eutheriodontia
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Clade Cynodontia Owen 1861 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
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Clade Epicynodontia Hopson & Kitching 2001
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Clade Eucynodontia Kemp 1982 [Rowe 1993]
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Clade Probainognathia Hopson, 1990
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Clade Mammaliamorpha Rowe 1988
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Clade Mammaliaformesᵀ Rowe 1988
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Clade Amphilestheria Gaetano & Rougier 2011
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Clade Holotheria Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
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[crown] Class Mammaliaᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
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Clade Theriimorphaᵀ Rowe 1993
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Clade Theriiformesᵀ Rowe 1988
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Clade Trechnotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
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Clade Cladotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
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Clade Zatheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
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Clade Prototribosphenidaᵀ Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
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Clade Boreosphenidaᵀ Luo, Cifelli & Kielan-Jaworowska 2001
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[crown] Subclass Theriaᵀ Parker & Haswell, 1897
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Infraclass Eutheria Gill, 1872
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[crown] Cohort Placentalia Owen, 1837 - placentals
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[crown] Magnorder Boreoeutheria Springer & de Jong, 2001
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[crown] Superorder Euarchontoglires Murphy, Stanyon & O'Brien, 2001
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[crown] Grandorder Euarchonta Waddell, Okada & Hasegawa, 1999
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Order Primates Linnaeus, 1758 - primates
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Clade Euprimates
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Suborder Haplorhini Pocock, 1918
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Infraorder Simiiformes Haeckel, 1866
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Parvorder Catarrhini Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812
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Superfamily Hominoidea Gray, 1825
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Family Hominidaeᵀ Gray, 1825
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Subfamily Homininaeᵀ Gray, 1825
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Tribe Homininiᵀ Gray, 1825
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Subtribe Homininaᵀ Gray, 1825
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Genus Homoᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - people
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Homo sapiensᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - human
Class Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes
[crown] Actinopteri Cope, 1871
Subclass Neopterygii Regan, 1923
Infraclass Teleostei Müller, 1845
Supercohort Teleocephala de Pinna, 1996
Clupeocephala
Cohort Otomorpha E.O. Wiley & G.D. Johnson, 2010
Subcohort Ostariophysi Sagemehl, 1885
Section Otophysa (Rosen & Greenwood, 1970)
Cypriniphysi
Superorder Characiphysae (Fink & Fink, 1981)
Order Characiformesᵀ Goodrich, 1909 - characins
Suborder Characoideiᵀ
Superfamily Cynodontoidea
Family Acestrorhynchidae [monotypic]
Genus Acestrorhynchusᵀ Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903
Acestrorhynchus apurensis Toledo-Piza & Menezes, 1996