Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown clade] Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown clade] Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown clade] Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown clade] Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
[node-based clade] Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
[branch-based clade] Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
[branch-based clade] Protostomia Grobben, 1908
[branch-based clade] Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Antennulata
Mandibulata Snodgrass, 1938
Pancrustacea Zrzavý & Štys, 1997
Altocrustacea
Miracrustacea
Hexapoda Latreille, 1825
Cercophora
Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
Dicondylia Haeckel, 1866
Pterygota Lang, 1888
Metapterygota
Neoptera Martynov, 1923
Eumetabola
Holometabola
Hymenopterida
Hymenoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - ants, bees, and wasps
Neohymenoptera
Euhymenoptera
Apocrita Gerstaecker, 1867
Proctotrupomorpha
Cynipoidea Latreille, 1802
Figitidae Thomson, 1862
Eucoilinae Thomson, 1862
01 †Anteucoila delicia Z. Liu & M.S. Engel, in Z. Liu et al., 2007
02 †Jerseucoila plesiosoma Z. Liu & M.S. Engel, in Z. Liu et al., 2007
03 †Syneucoila magnifica Z. Liu & M.S. Engel, in Z. Liu et al., 2007
04 Aglaotoma Förster, 1869
05 Aporeucoela Kieffer, 1908
06 Cothonaspis Hartig, 1840
07 Dicerataspis Ashmead, 1896
08 Eucoila Westwood, 1833
09 Eucoilidea Ashmead, 1887
10 Eutrias Förster, 1869
11 Ganaspidium Weld, 1955
12 Ganaspis Förster, 1869
13 Hexacola Förster, 1869
14 Hypolethria Förster, 1869
15 Kleidotoma Westwood, 1833
16 Leptopilina Förster, 1869
17 Nordlanderia Quinlan, 1986
18 Pseudeucoila Ashmead, 1903
19 Rhoptromeris Förster, 1869
20 Trybliographa Förster, 1869