Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                 Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                   Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
                     Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
                       Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
                         Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
                           Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
                             Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
                               Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
                                 Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836 [coordinate rank] - sponges
                                   Silicispongia Schmidt, 1862
                                     Class Demospongiae Sollas, 1885 - demosponges
                                       Subclass Keratosa Grant, 1861
                                         Order Dictyoceratida Minchin, 1900
                                           Family Spongiidae Gray, 1867
                                             Genus Hippospongia Schulze, 1879
                                               Hippospongia communis (Lamarck, 1814)
                                                 Hippospongia communis cerebriformis
                                                 Hippospongia communis communisᵀ
                                                 Hippospongia communis meandriformis