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Taxon: Species Passer domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758) - house sparrow (bird)
 Entity: 

Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Animalia - (Phylum) Chordata - (Class) Reptilia - (Order) Passeriformes - (Family) Passeridae

Included, by definition, in node-based clade

Archosauria (Clade) Cope 1869 [Gauthier & Padian 1985], nom. cl. inval. Ref: S.J. Nesbitt, 2011: 193 (sensu Sereno, 2005).
Archosauria (Clade) Cope 1869 [Gauthier & Padian 1985], nom. cl. inval. Ref: P.C. Sereno, 2005: tables.php [8 Mar 2016].
Averostra (Clade) Paul 2002 Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 61) (Allain et al., 2012).
Avetheropoda (Clade) Paul 1988 [Padian et al. 1999] Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 61) (modified from Holtz et al., 2004).
Dinosauria (Clade) Owen 1841 [Padian & May 1993], nom. cl. inval. Ref: S.J. Nesbitt, 2011: 210 (sensu Sereno, 2005).
Dinosauria (Clade) Owen 1841 [Padian & May 1993], nom. cl. inval. Ref: P.C. Sereno, 2005: tables.php [8 Mar 2016].
Dinosauriformes (Clade) Novas 1992, nom. cl. inval. Ref: S.J. Nesbitt, 2011: 208 (sensu Sereno, 2005).
Dinosauriformes (Clade) Novas 1992, nom. cl. inval. Ref: P.C. Sereno, 2005: tables.php [8 Mar 2016].
Maniraptoriformes (Clade) Holtz 1995 [Holtz 1996] Ref: T.R. Holtz Jr. & H. Osmólska, 2004: 22.
Maniraptoriformes (Clade) Holtz 1995 [Holtz 1996] Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 66) (Maryanska et al., 2002).
Neotheropoda (Clade) Bakker 1986 [Sereno 1998] Ref: S.J. Nesbitt, 2011: 213 (sensu Sereno, 2005).
Neotheropoda (Clade) Bakker 1986 [Sereno 1998] Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 68) (Sereno, 2005).
Orionides (Clade) Carrano, Benson & Sampson 2012 Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 69) (modified from Carrano et al., 2012).
Ornithes (Clade) Martyniuk 2012, nom. ined. Ref: M.P. Martyniuk, 2012: 177.
Ornithodira (Clade) Gauthier 1986 Ref: S.J. Nesbitt, 2011: 206.
Pennaraptora (Clade) Foth et al. 2014 Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 70) (Foth et al., 2014).
Pennaraptora (Clade) Foth et al. 2014 Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 70) (Foth et al., 2014).
Tyrannoraptora (Clade) Sereno 1999, nom. cl. inval. Ref: T.R. Holtz Jr. et al., 2004: 107.
Tyrannoraptora (Clade) Sereno 1999, nom. cl. inval. Ref: Sereno, 1999a.

Included, by definition, in branch-based clade

Avemetatarsalia (Clade) Benton 1999 Ref: P.C. Sereno, 2005: tables.php [8 Mar 2016].
Avialae (Clade) Gauthier 1986 Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 61) (Maryanska et al., 2002).
Coelurosauria (Clade) Huene 1914 [Gauthier 1986] Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 64) (Sereno, 2005).
Dinosauromorpha (Clade) Benton 1985 [Sereno 1991], nom. cl. inval. Ref: S.J. Nesbitt, 2011: 207 (sensu Sereno, 2005).
Dinosauromorpha (Clade) Benton 1985 [Sereno 1991], nom. cl. inval. Ref: P.C. Sereno, 2005: tables.php [8 Mar 2016].
Maniraptora (Clade) Gauthier 1986 Ref: T.R. Holtz Jr. & H. Osmólska, 2004: 22.
Maniraptora (Clade) Gauthier 1986 Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 66) (Maryanska et al., 2002).
Paraves (Clade) Sereno 1997 [Sereno 1998] Ref: T.R. Holtz Jr. & H. Osmólska, 2004: 22.
Paraves (Clade) Sereno 1997 [Sereno 1998] Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 70) (Holtz & Osmólska, 2004).
Saurischia (Clade) Seeley 1887 [Gauthier 1986], nom. cl. inval. Ref: S.J. Nesbitt, 2011: 211 (sensu Sereno, 2005).
Saurischia (Clade) Seeley 1887 [Gauthier 1986], nom. cl. inval. Ref: P.C. Sereno, 2005: taxon_edit.php [23 Mar 2016].
Tetanurae (Clade) Gauthier 1986 Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 71) (Allain et al., 2012).
Theropoda (Clade) Marsh 1881 [Gauthier 1986] Ref: S.J. Nesbitt, 2011: 212 (sensu Sereno, 2005).
Theropoda (Clade) Marsh 1881 [Gauthier 1986] Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 72) (Sereno, 2005).

Excluded, by qualifying clause, from node-based clade

Deinonychosauria (Clade) Colbert & Russell 1969 [Padian 1997] Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 64) (modified from Sereno, 2005).

Excluded, by definition, from branch-based clade

Allosauridae (Clade) Marsh 1878 [Padian & Hutchinson 1997] Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 60) (Sereno, 2005).
Allosauroidea (Clade) Currie & Zhao 1993 [Padian & Hutchinson 1997] Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 60) (Sereno, 2005).
Alvarezsauroidea (Clade) Livezey & Zusi 2007 [Choiniere, Xu, Clark, Forster, Guo & Han 2010] Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 61) (modified from Choiniere et al., 2010b).
Archaeopterygidae (Clade) Huxley 1871 [Xu et al. 2011] Ref: M.P. Martyniuk, 2012: 177 (Xu et al., 2011).
Caenagnathiformes (Clade) Sternberg 1940 [Martyniuk 2012], nom. ined. Ref: M.P. Martyniuk, 2012: 176.
Ceratosauria (Clade) Marsh 1895 [Rowe & Gauthier 1990] Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 63) (Sereno, 2005 sensu Holtz & Padian, 1995).
Charadriiformes (Clade) Huxley 1867 [Martyniuk 2012], nom. ined. Ref: M.P. Martyniuk, 2012: 182.
Coelophysoidea (Clade) Holtz 1994 [Sereno 1998] Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 63) (Sereno, 2005).
Compsognathidae (Clade) Cope 1871 [Holtz et al. 2004] Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 64) (Holtz et al., 2004).
Compsognathidae (Clade) Cope 1871 [Holtz et al. 2004] Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 64) (Holtz et al., 2004).
Confuciusornithiformes (Clade) Hou, Zhou, Gu & Zhang 1995 [Martyniuk 2012], nom. ined. Ref: M.P. Martyniuk, 2012: 179.
Dilophosauridae (Clade) Charig & Milner 1990 [Hendrickx, Hartman & Mateus 2015] Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 65).
Dromaeosauridae (Clade) Ostrom 1969 [Sereno 1998] Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 65) (Sereno, 2005).
Dromaeosaurinae (Clade) Matthew & Brown 1922 [Sereno 1998] Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 65) (Sereno, 2005).
Gaviiformes (Clade) Wetmore & Miller 1926 [Martyniuk 2012], nom. ined. Ref: M.P. Martyniuk, 2012: 182.
Herrerasauridae (Clade) Benedetto 1973 [Novas 1992] Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 66) (Sereno, 2005).
Jinfengopteryginae (Clade) Turner et al. 2012 Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 66) (Turner et al., 2012).
Jinfengopteryginae (Clade) Turner et al. 2012 Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 66) (modified from Turner et al., 2012).
Lagerpetidae (Clade) Arcucci 1986 [Nesbitt, Irmis, Parker, Smith, Turner & Rowe 2009] Ref: S.J. Nesbitt et al., 2009: 499.
Megalosauria (Clade) Bonaparte 1850 [Allain et al. 2012] Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 66) (Allain et al., 2012).
Megalosauridae (Clade) Bonaparte 1850 [Allain 2002] Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 66) (Holtz et al., 2004).
Megalosauroidea (Clade) Walker 1964 [Sereno 1998] Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 67) (modified from Holtz et al., 2004).
Megaraptoridae (Clade) Novas et al. 2013 Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 67) (Novas et al., 2013).
Megaraptoridae (Clade) Novas et al. 2013 Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 67) (modified from Novas et al., 2013).
Metriacanthosauridae (Clade) Carrano et al. 2012 [Padian & Hutchinson 1997] Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 67) (modified from Sereno, 2005).
Microraptorinae (Clade) Senter et al. 2004 [Sereno 2005] Ref: P.C. Sereno, 2005: taxon_edit.php [7 Oct 2007].
Microraptorinae (Clade) Senter et al. 2004 [Sereno 2005] Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 68) (Sereno, 2005).
Ornithischia (Clade) Seeley 1887 [Padian & May 1993] Ref: S.J. Nesbitt, 2011: 210 (sensu Sereno, 2005).
Ornithodesmidae (Clade) Hooley 1913 [Martyniuk 2012], nom. ined. Ref: M.P. Martyniuk, 2012: 177.
Ornithomimosauria (Clade) Barsbold 1976 [Osmólska 1997] Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 69) (Lee et al., 2014).
Ornithosuchidae (Clade) Huene 1907-1908 [Sereno 1991] Ref: S.J. Nesbitt, 2011: 194.
Oviraptorosauria (Clade) Barsbold 1976 [Barsbold 1997] Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 69) (Maryanska et al., 2002).
Proterochampsia (Clade) Bonaparte 1971 [Kischlat 2002] Ref: S.J. Nesbitt, 2011: 191.
Pseudosuchia (Clade) Zittel 1887-1890 [Gauthier & Padian 1985] Ref: S.J. Nesbitt, 2011: 194 (sensu Sereno, 2005).
Pterosauromorpha (Clade) Kuhn-Schnyder & Rieber 1984 [Padian 1997] Ref: S.J. Nesbitt, 2011: 207 (sensu Sereno, 2005).
Pterosauromorpha (Clade) Kuhn-Schnyder & Rieber 1984 [Padian 1997] Ref: P.C. Sereno, 2005: tables.php [8 Mar 2016].
Sauropodomorpha (Clade) Huene 1932 [Salgado et al. 1997] Ref: S.J. Nesbitt, 2011: 214 (sensu Sereno, 2005).
Saurornithes (Clade) Nicholson 1878 [Martyniuk 2012], nom. ined. Ref: M.P. Martyniuk, 2012: 177.
Silesauridae (Clade) Langer et al. 2010 Ref: S.J. Nesbitt, 2011: 209 (Nesbitt et al., 2010).
Spinosauridae (Clade) Stromer 1915 [Sereno 1998] Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 71) (Sereno, 2005).
Troodontidae (Clade) Gilmore 1924 [Varricchio 1997] Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 72) (Sereno, 2005).
Unenlagiinae (Clade) Bonaparte 1999 [Makovicky et al. 2005] Ref: C. Hendrickx et al., 2015: table (p. 73) (Sereno, 2005).

Current position

Passer (Genus) Brisson, 1760 Ref: E.C. Dickinson, 2003: 716.

Historical positions

Passer (Genus) Brisson, 1760 Ref: S.J. Nesbitt, 2011: 213, fig. 6.
Passer (Genus) Brisson, 1760 Ref: E.C. Dickinson, 2003: 716.
Passer (Genus) Brisson, 1760 Ref: B.L. Monroe Jr. & C.G. Sibley, 1993: 288.
Passer (Genus) Brisson, 1760 Ref: W.J. Bock, 1982: 1012.
Passer (Genus) Brisson, 1760 Ref: B. Grzimek et al., 1974 (1970): 651.

Number of Subtaxa

2024 Available in Systema Naturae 2000 3ss
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Last updated: 1 Feb 2024