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Node-based clade: Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004 (animal)
 Entity: 

Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Animalia

Phylogeny

Branch-based clade Ref: A. Wallberg et al., 2004: 560 ("most inclusive group").

Defined by included taxon (and all taxa more closely related to it than to the excluded taxon)

Bilateria ([unranked]) Hatschek, 1888 Ref: A. Wallberg et al., 2004: 560.
Cnidaria ([unranked]) Hatschek, 1888 Ref: A. Wallberg et al., 2004: 560.

Defined by excluded taxon

Ctenophora ([unranked]) Eschscholtz, 1829 Ref: A. Wallberg et al., 2004: 560.

Current position

Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 Ref: G. Giribet & G.D. Edgecombe, 2019: 168 (fig. 1a); Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1a. [inferred]

Alternative positions

Metazoa ([unranked]) Haeckel 1874 Ref: G. Giribet & G.D. Edgecombe, 2019: 168 (fig. 1a); Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1a.

Historical positions

Metazoa ([unranked]) Haeckel 1874 Ref: G. Giribet & G.D. Edgecombe, 2019: 168 (fig. 1c).

Number of Subtaxa

2026 Available in Systema Naturae 2000 31p;90c;536o;6156f;80,994g;212,656s;28,288ss;473v;1; ‡2o;20f;118g;518s;110ss;1v; †2p;65c;509o;3140f;12,990g;5330s;107ss;2v;104
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Last updated: 28 Aug 2026