Concise hierarchy
	(Kingdom) Animalia - (Phylum) Chordata - (Class) Mammalia
Current position
	Alternative positions
	
		
			| Afrotheria (Magnorder) Stanhope, Waddell, Madsen, de Jong, Hedges, Cleven, Kao & Springer, 1998 | 
				Ref: 
					
						M.J. Benton, 2015: 443.
					 | 
			
			
				| Ungulata (Superorder) Linnaeus, 1766 | 
					Ref: 
						
							R.L. Carroll, 1988: table A-1 (p. 629) (Novacek, 1986).
						 [by reference] | 
				
			
			Historical positions
			
				
					| Afrotheria (Magnorder) Stanhope, Waddell, Madsen, de Jong, Hedges, Cleven, Kao & Springer, 1998 | 
						Ref: 
							
								M.J. Benton, 2015: 443.
							 | 
					
					
						| Afrotheria (Magnorder) Stanhope, Waddell, Madsen, de Jong, Hedges, Cleven, Kao & Springer, 1998 | 
							Ref: 
								
									M.J. Benton, 2005: 400, box 10.6.
								 | 
						
						
							| Ungulata (Superorder) Linnaeus, 1766 | 
								Ref: 
									
										R.L. Carroll, 1988: table A-1 (p. 629) (Novacek, 1986).
									 [by reference] | 
							
						
						Number of Subtaxa