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Taxon: Order Esociformes Bleeker, 1859 - pikes and mudminnows (fish)
 Entity: 

Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Animalia - (Phylum) Chordata - (Class) Actinopteri

Current position

Protacanthopterygii (Infracohort) Greenwood et al., 1966 Ref: R. van der Laan, 2018: 68.

Alternative positions

Actinopterygii (Class) Woodward, 1891 Ref: W.N. Eschmeyer & J.D. Fong, 2011: 30.
Neognathi (Infracohort) Ref: M.J. Benton, 2005: 392.
Protacanthopterygii (Superorder) Greenwood et al., 1966 Ref: J.S. Nelson et al., 2016: 248; Nelson et al., 2016: fig. (p. 242).
Protacanthopterygii (Subcohort) Greenwood et al., 1966 Ref: R. Betancur-R et al., 2017: 18.

Historical positions

Protacanthopterygii (Infracohort) Greenwood et al., 1966 Ref: R. van der Laan, 2018: 68.
Protacanthopterygii (Subcohort) Greenwood et al., 1966 Ref: R. Betancur-R et al., 2017: 18, fig. 1.
Protacanthopterygii (Superorder) Greenwood et al., 1966 Ref: J.S. Nelson et al., 2016: 248-249, fig. (p. 242).
Actinopterygii (Class) Woodward, 1891 Ref: W.N. Eschmeyer, 2004-2016: 24 Jan 2006.
Actinopterygii (Class) Woodward, 1891 Ref: W.N. Eschmeyer & J.D. Fong, 2011: 30.
Protacanthopterygii (Superorder) Greenwood et al., 1966 Ref: J.S. Nelson, 2006: 190, 204-205.
Neognathi (Infracohort) Ref: M.J. Benton, 2005: 392, box 7.6.
Actinopterygii (Class) Woodward, 1891 Ref: W.N. Eschmeyer, 1998: 2463.

Number of Subtaxa

1989-present Systema Naturae 2000: 11 Jun 2024 [2f;4g;13s;2ss; †1f]
2018 R. van der Laan: 68 [2f; †1f]
2017 R. Betancur-R et al.: 18 [2f]
2016 J.S. Nelson et al.: 251 [2f; †1f]
2004-2016 W.N. Eschmeyer: 24 Jan 2006 [2f]
2011 W.N. Eschmeyer & J.D. Fong: 30 2f
1998 W.N. Eschmeyer 2f
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Last updated: 21 Sep 2025