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Taxon: Kingdom "Bacteria" Cavalier-Smith 1998 nom. inval. - bacteria (prokaryote)
 Entity: 

Phylogeny

Paraphyletic/Ancestral (para) Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998: tbl. 1 (p. 208: "**"; p. 209: "** Almost certainly paraphyletic.").

Original entries

Unibacteria (Subkingdom) Cavalier-Smith 1998

Current position

Prokaryota (Empire) (Dougherty 1957) Allsopp 1969 Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998: 218.

Alternative positions

Prokarya (Superkingdom) Ref: R.S.K. Barnes, 2002: 3.
Prokaryota (Domain) Ref: P.M. Kirk et al., 2008: 248.

Historical positions

Prokaryota (Domain) Ref: P.M. Kirk et al., 2008: 248.
Prokarya (Superkingdom) Ref: R.S.K. Barnes, 2002: 3.
Prokaryota (Domain) Ref: P.M. Kirk et al., 2001: 186, 403.
Prokarya (Superkingdom) Ref: L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz, 1998: 16, 39-54.
Prokaryota (Empire) (Dougherty 1957) Allsopp 1969 Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998: table 1 (p. 208), table 2 (p. 218); 223.

Number of Subtaxa

1989-present Systema Naturae 2000 [2sk;8p]
2004 T. Cavalier-Smith: 1252 [2sk;8p]
2002 R.S.K. Barnes [2sk]
1998 L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz [14p]10,000s
1998 T. Cavalier-Smith 2sk;10p
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Last updated: 28 Aug 2026