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Paraphyletic taxon: Domain "Archaea" Woese et al. 1990 stat. inval. (prokaryote)
 Entity: 

Authorship

SN2000 author citation:  C.R. Woese et al., 1990, stat. praeinit.
Original name, rank & spelling:  Woese, C.R., Kandler, O. & Wheelis, M.L. 1990. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 4579.
Description/Diagnosis in English:  loc. cit.

Attributes

Pre-starting-point rank (stat. inval.[: praeinit.]) [ICNP, 2023: p. 1, Rules 5B, 8 (domain/kingdom, <2024)] Ref: S.J. Brands (comp.), 1989-present. Syst. Nat. 2000: 29 May 2026.

Variants

Validly published name: Archaea (Domain) Woese et al. 2024 Ref: M. Göker & A. Oren, 2024: 2; CoL(12 Nov 2025). [new] [implicit]
Different rank: Archaea (Superkingdom) Woese et al. 1990
Different rank: Archaea (Kingdom) Woese et al. 1990
Different rank: Archaea (Subkingdom) Woese et al. 1990
Different rank: Archaebacteria (Suprakingdom)
Different rank: Archaebacteria (Infrakingdom) (Woese and Fox 1977) Cavalier-Smith 1998
Different rank: Archaebacteria (Phylum)
Different rank: Archaebacteriobionta (Kingdom)
Former unranked name: Archaea ([unranked]) Woese et al. 1990

Homonyms

Senior homonym (allowed): †Archaea (Genus) Koch & Berendt, 1854 Ref: S.J. Brands (comp.), 1989-present: 2 Apr 2022.

Synonyms

Synonymous name: Mendosicutes (Phylum) Gibbons and Murray 1978
Synonymous name (objective): Archaebacteria (Domain)
Synonymous name (objective): Archaebacteria (Subdomain)
Synonymous name (objective): Archaebacteria (Division) Cavalier-Smith 2002
Synonymous name (objective): Mendosicutes (Division) Murray 1984
Synonymous name (pro parte): prokaryotes ([unranked])
In (pro parte): Prokarya (Superkingdom)
In (pro parte): Prokaryota (Domain)
Vernacular name: archaebacteria ([unranked])
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Last updated: 28 Aug 2026