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Paraphyletic taxon:
Infraphylum "
Gymnospermae
"
auct.
(plant)
Taxa
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Hierarchy
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Entity:
Spermatophytina (Subphylum) - seed plants
..[Angiospermae] (Infraphylum)
..[Angiospermae] (Superclass)
..†Caytoniopsida (Class)
..†Cycadeoideopsida (Class)
..Cycadopsida (Class)
..†Dictyopteridiopsida (Class)
..Ginkgoopsida (Class)
..[Gymnospermae] (Superclass)
..Pan-Angiospermae (Clade)
..Pan-Gnetophyta (Clade)
..†Peltaspermopsida (Class)
..†Pentoxylopsida (Class)
..Pinopsida (Class)
..Sarcospermataceae (Family)
..[Gymnospermae] (Infraphylum)
....[†] (Class)
Authorship
SN2000 author citation
:
auct., nom. descript.
Attributes
Descriptive name (: nom. descript.) [ICBN/ICN, 2012: Sect. 1, Art. 16.1(b) (>family)]
Ref:
J. McNeill et al. (eds.), 2012.
Int. Code Nomencl.
(Melbourne Code)
: Art. 16.1 Ex. 2.
Variants
Different rank
:
Gymnospermae
(Subdivision)
Different rank
:
Gymnospermophyta
(Division)
Cleal (1994)
Current rank
:
Gymnospermae
(Superclass)
Ref:
M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b
: table 2 (p. 34).
[inferred]
Synonyms
In
:
Radiatopses
(Infraphylum)
Kenrick & Crane (1997)
©2004-2026 Universal Taxonomic Services
Last updated:
28 Aug 2026