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Monophyletic taxon:
Subkingdom
Bilateria
Hatschek, 1888
- bilaterians
(animal)
Taxa
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Hierarchy
Nomenclature
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Entity:
Planulozoa (Clade)
..Cnidaria (Phylum) - cnidarians
..Placozoa (Phylum)
..Bilateria (Subkingdom) - bilaterians
....Nephrozoa (Clade)
....†Proarticulata (Phylum)
....†Siphusauctidae (Family)
....Xenacoelomorpha (Phylum)
Authorship
SN2000 author citation
:
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
Variants
Unranked name
:
Bilateria
([unranked])
Hatschek, 1888
Ref:
M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b
: table 2 (p. 36).
[inferred]
Clade-based name
:
Bilateria
(Clade)
Hatschek 1888 [Lake, Garey, Servin & Halanych 2020]
Ref:
M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b
: table 2 (p. 36).
[inferred]
Former rank
:
Bilateria
(Division)
Hatschek, 1888
Ref:
M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b
: table 2 (p. 36).
[inferred]
Former unranked name
:
Bilateria
([unranked])
Hatschek, 1888
Ref:
M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b
: table 2 (p. 36).
[inferred]
Grade
:
Bilateria
([unranked])
Ref:
M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b
: table 2 (p. 36).
[inferred]
Synonyms
Including
:
Mesozoa
(Subkingdom)
van Beneden, 1876
Including
:
Mesozoa
(Superphylum)
van Beneden, 1876
Vernacular Names (English)
Full name
:
bilaterians
:
triploblastic animals
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Last updated:
28 Aug 2026